affective disorders

Affective disorders, commonly known as mood disorders, are mental health conditions that primarily affect a person's emotional state. The most recognized forms include depression and bipolar disorder. People with these disorders may experience persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or extreme mood swings that can disrupt daily life. Symptoms can vary greatly and may include changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels. Treatment often involves therapy, medication, or a combination of both, aimed at helping individuals manage their emotions and improve their quality of life. Understanding and addressing these disorders is essential for mental well-being.