SOD1 (Superoxide Dismutase 1)

Superoxide Dismutase 1 (SOD1) is an enzyme found in the body that plays a crucial role in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can harm cells. SOD1 specifically helps convert superoxide, a harmful byproduct of cellular processes, into less toxic substances. This action is vital for maintaining healthy cellular function, particularly in the nervous system. Mutations in the SOD1 gene are linked to certain neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), highlighting its importance in human health and disease.