Sino-Japanese Wars

The Sino-Japanese Wars refer to two conflicts between China and Japan. The First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) was primarily about control over Korea, leading to Japan's victory and its rise as a modern power. The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) was part of World War II, marked by brutal fighting and significant atrocities, particularly against civilians. This war resulted in deep suffering for China and contributed to the collapse of the Nationalist government. Ultimately, these wars shifted regional power dynamics in East Asia and had lasting impacts on both nations' histories and relationships.