Sedentism

Sedentism refers to the practice of living in one place for an extended period, as opposed to a nomadic lifestyle, where people move frequently in search of food and resources. This shift often occurred with the advent of agriculture, allowing communities to settle, cultivate crops, and raise animals. As a result, sedentary societies developed complex structures, including permanent homes, social hierarchies, and cultural practices. Sedentism played a crucial role in the growth of civilizations, leading to urbanization and advancements in technology, art, and governance.