secularism in Turkey

Secularism in Turkey refers to the separation of religion from government and public affairs. Established in the early 20th century under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, it aimed to modernize the country by ensuring that laws and policies are not influenced by religious beliefs. This means that while individuals are free to practice their religion, the state remains neutral and promotes a secular identity. Over the years, this principle has faced challenges, particularly with the rise of political Islam, leading to ongoing debates about the role of religion in Turkish society and governance.