Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a revolutionary leader and the founder of modern Turkey. Born in 1881, he led the movement to establish a secular, national government following the Ottoman Empire's decline. Atatürk implemented widespread reforms, including adopting a new alphabet, promoting education, women's rights, and separation of church and state. His leadership transformed Turkey into a republic with a focus on modernization and nationalism. Celebrated as a national hero, Atatürk's principles continue to influence Turkey's political and cultural identity today.