Santal

Santal refers to a group of aromatic trees, belonging mainly to the genus Santalum, known for their fragrant heartwood. The most notable species is Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood, which is prized for its essential oil used in perfumes, cosmetics, and traditional medicines. Santal is significant in various cultures, particularly in religious and spiritual practices, where its wood is used for rituals. Due to overharvesting, sandalwood is considered endangered, leading to conservation efforts and regulated trade to ensure its sustainability. Its unique scent and various applications contribute to its high value in commercial markets.