Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS)

Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) are regulations that countries use to protect human health, animal health, and plant health from harmful pests, diseases, and contaminants. These measures ensure that food, plants, and animals imported or exported meet safety standards. Sanitary measures focus on health risks to humans and animals, while phytosanitary measures address risks to plants. SPS regulations help prevent the spread of diseases and pests across borders, ensuring safe trade while safeguarding public health and agriculture. They are often guided by international agreements to maintain fairness in global trade.