Royal Library of Ashurbanipal

The Royal Library of Ashurbanipal, established in the 7th century BCE in ancient Nineveh (modern-day Iraq), is one of the earliest and most significant libraries in human history. It contained a vast collection of clay tablets inscribed with cuneiform writing, covering subjects like literature, law, science, and religion. The library aimed to preserve knowledge and culture during the Assyrian Empire. Among its treasures is the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known works of literature. The library showcases the advanced scholarship and administrative capabilities of ancient civilizations and provides invaluable insights into early human thought and society.