Mesopotamian Studies

Mesopotamian Studies is an academic field that explores the history, culture, language, and archaeology of ancient Mesopotamia, often called the cradle of civilization. This region, located in modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Turkey, was home to early societies like the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Scholars analyze ancient texts, artifacts, and archaeological sites to understand their societies, innovations such as writing (cuneiform), legal systems (Code of Hammurabi), and contributions to human civilization. The field offers insights into the origins of urbanization, governance, religion, and complex social structures.