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Routing Protocols

Routing protocols are rules and procedures used by routers to determine the best path for data to travel across networks. Think of them as GPS systems for the internet: they help direct information from one point to another by figuring out the most efficient routes. Different protocols, like RIP, OSPF, or BGP, have their own methods for sharing information about network traffic and conditions, ensuring that your data arrives quickly and reliably. Essentially, they keep the data moving smoothly, just as traffic management systems do for vehicles on the road.

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    Routing protocols are sets of rules that determine how data travels across networks. Imagine sending a letter; routing protocols help find the best path for that letter to reach its destination. They work by allowing network devices, like routers, to communicate and share information about available routes. Different protocols, like RIP, OSPF, and BGP, use various methods to ensure data is delivered efficiently, adapting to changes in the network. This ensures reliable communication over the internet or any computer network, enabling everything from browsing websites to sending emails.