RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism)

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) is a genetic analysis technique used to identify variations in DNA. It involves cutting DNA into fragments with specific enzymes, which recognize and cut at particular sequences. The lengths of these fragments vary among individuals due to differences in their genetic material. By comparing the patterns of these fragments on a gel, scientists can detect genetic diversity, which is useful in fields like genetics, forensics, and paternity testing. RFLP helps researchers study genetic relationships and identify specific traits or diseases linked to certain DNA sequences.