Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a serious kidney condition characterized by a rapid decline in kidney function due to inflammation in the tiny filtering units called glomeruli. This inflammation can lead to symptoms like swelling, high blood pressure, and changes in urine. RPGN can result from various causes, including autoimmune diseases, infections, or certain medications. If not treated promptly, it can lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a transplant. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and preserve kidney function.