Randomness

Randomness refers to outcomes or events that occur without a predictable pattern or specific cause. It means that no single factor can reliably determine the result, making the outcome uncertain and variable. For example, flipping a coin or rolling dice produces random results because each possible outcome has an equal chance and cannot be precisely predicted ahead of time. Randomness is essential in areas like statistics, natural processes, and algorithms, helping us understand variability and make informed decisions when certainty isn’t possible.