Racial classification

Racial classification is the practice of categorizing people into groups based on physical characteristics, such as skin color, facial features, and hair type, as well as cultural or ancestral origins. Historically, this has been used to define social categories and hierarchies, often leading to discrimination and stereotypes. In contemporary discussions, many experts argue that race is a social construct rather than a strict biological reality, as genetic diversity within so-called racial groups can be greater than that between them. Understanding this context helps us address issues of identity, inequality, and social justice more effectively.