Pyruvate

Pyruvate is a key compound in our body’s energy production process. It is formed when glucose, a simple sugar, is broken down during digestion. Pyruvate can enter different pathways depending on whether oxygen is present or not. In the presence of oxygen, it is converted into energy by entering the mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell. In the absence of oxygen, it leads to fermentation, producing substances like lactic acid. Overall, pyruvate plays a crucial role in metabolism, helping our cells generate energy efficiently to support various bodily functions.