Private Speech

Private speech refers to the practice of speaking aloud to oneself, often observed in children as they play or solve problems. This self-talk helps them process thoughts, regulate emotions, and guide their actions. Over time, private speech can become internalized, influencing a person's ability to plan and think critically. Psychologists view it as an essential aspect of cognitive development, as it promotes self-awareness and problem-solving skills, functioning as a bridge between social communication and introspective thought. While more common in childhood, individuals of all ages may use private speech to support their thinking and focus.