private prosecution

Private prosecution is a legal process where an individual or a private entity, rather than the state, initiates criminal proceedings against someone. This typically occurs when public authorities, like the police, decide not to pursue a case. In a private prosecution, the accuser takes on the role of the prosecutor and is responsible for presenting evidence and arguments in court. While this mechanism allows victims or affected parties to seek justice, it often involves significant costs and complexities, and the outcome may depend heavily on the strength of the evidence presented.