The Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996

The Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 (CPIA) is a UK law that sets rules for investigating and gathering evidence in criminal cases. It requires police to record and share evidence fairly, particularly involving the defendant, to ensure a transparent trial. The Act emphasizes proper conduct during investigations, including preserving evidence and managing sensitive information. Its aim is to promote fairness, prevent abuse of process, and support the integrity of criminal proceedings by establishing procedures for handling evidence before trial.