prey switching

Prey switching refers to a behavioral strategy used by predators in which they change their target prey based on availability, abundance, or vulnerability. Instead of sticking to one type of prey, a predator may switch to a different species if it becomes more abundant or easier to catch, thereby optimizing its hunting success. This adaptive behavior ensures that predators can maintain a stable food supply, especially when their preferred prey is scarce. Prey switching plays a vital role in the dynamics of ecosystems, influencing both predator and prey populations and contributing to biodiversity.