predator-prey interactions

Predator-prey interactions describe the relationship between two species where one, the predator, hunts and consumes the other, the prey. This dynamic is essential for ecological balance; predators help control prey populations, preventing overpopulation and depletion of resources. Conversely, the presence of predators can encourage prey species to adapt and survive, fostering natural selection. These interactions create a cycle; as prey numbers rise, predator populations may grow, and when prey declines, predators may also decrease. This balance supports biodiversity and ecosystem health, illustrating the interconnectedness of life in natural habitats.