Predator-prey dynamics

Predator-prey dynamics refer to the interactions between two types of organisms in an ecosystem: predators, which hunt and consume other animals (prey), and the prey itself. These interactions create a balance in nature—when prey populations increase, predators have more food and can thrive, leading to increased predator numbers. However, if predators become too numerous, they can overhunt and reduce prey populations, which can cause predator numbers to decline as food becomes scarce. This cycle of growth and decline helps maintain ecosystem stability and biodiversity. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective wildlife management and conservation.