Politics of India

India's politics operates within a democratic framework, characterized by a multi-party system. The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, establishes the country as a sovereign, socialist, secular republic. The government is divided into three branches: the Executive (led by the Prime Minister), the Legislature (Parliament), and the Judiciary (Supreme Court). Elections are held at local, state, and national levels, with the President serving as the ceremonial head of state. Major political parties include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC). Issues like caste, religion, and economic development play significant roles in shaping political dynamics.