Pituitary Tumor

A pituitary tumor is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland, a small gland at the base of the brain responsible for regulating hormones that control various body functions. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and may lead to hormonal imbalances affecting growth, metabolism, and reproductive health. Symptoms can include headaches, vision problems, and changes in hormone levels, which may cause conditions like Cushing’s disease or acromegaly. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests and blood tests, and treatment options include surgery, radiation, and medications, depending on the tumor's type and effects on the body.