pituitary glands

The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized organ located at the base of the brain. Often called the "master gland," it produces hormones that regulate many vital functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction. It communicates with other glands like the thyroid and adrenal glands, signaling them to release hormones. The pituitary also responds to areas in the brain that monitor the body's needs, adjusting hormone levels to maintain balance. Despite its small size, it plays a crucial role in coordinating the body's hormonal system and overall health.