Pituitary Gland Tumors

Pituitary gland tumors are abnormal growths in the pituitary gland, a small organ at the base of the brain that regulates hormones affecting various bodily functions. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and may cause symptoms by pressing on nearby structures or by disrupting hormone production. Common symptoms include headaches, vision problems, and hormonal imbalances leading to conditions like Cushing's disease or acromegaly. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests and hormone level assessments, while treatment options may include surgery, radiation, or medication to manage symptoms and restore hormonal balance.