Hypothalamic and Pineal Tumor

Hypothalamic and pineal tumors are abnormal growths in two critical areas of the brain that play key roles in regulating hormones and sleep. The hypothalamus controls various bodily functions, including temperature, hunger, and the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, while the pineal gland mainly produces melatonin, which regulates sleep patterns. When tumors develop in these areas, they can disrupt hormone balance and lead to symptoms such as sleep disturbances, changes in appetite, or mood swings. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation, or medication, depending on the tumor's type and severity.