Phosphatases

Phosphatases are enzymes that remove phosphate groups from molecules, which is a chemical modification that can alter a molecule's activity or function. This process is crucial for regulating various biological functions in cells, such as energy production, cell growth, and signaling pathways. By dephosphorylating proteins, phosphatases help control processes like metabolism and cell division. Their activity is essential for maintaining balance, as they counteract the action of another group of enzymes called kinases, which add phosphate groups. This delicate interplay is vital for proper cellular function and overall health.