serine/threonine phosphatases

Serine/threonine phosphatases are enzymes that remove phosphate groups from specific amino acids called serine and threonine in proteins. This removal regulates protein activity, signals, and cellular functions, acting as crucial switches in cell communication. By controlling this process, these phosphatases help maintain cellular balance, influence growth, and respond to environmental changes. They work in tandem with other enzymes called kinases, which add phosphate groups, ensuring proper functioning of biological pathways. Overall, serine/threonine phosphatases are essential for healthy cell regulation and function.