Pediatric Hydronephrosis

Pediatric hydronephrosis is a condition in children where one or both kidneys become swollen due to urine buildup. This happens when there is an obstruction in the urinary tract that prevents urine from draining properly. Causes can include congenital abnormalities, kidney stones, or urinary tract defects. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, urinary issues, or infections. Early diagnosis through imaging tests is crucial, as untreated hydronephrosis can lead to kidney damage. Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity, ranging from monitoring to surgical interventions to restore normal urine flow.