Kidney Stones in Children

Kidney stones in children are hard, mineral-like deposits that form in the kidneys. They develop when substances like calcium, salt, or uric acid become concentrated in the urine and crystallize. These stones can cause pain, often in the back or sides, and may lead to symptoms such as blood in the urine, nausea, or urinary difficulties. Factors like dehydration, certain medical conditions, or dietary habits can increase risk. Treatment may involve pain management, increased fluid intake, or, in some cases, procedures to remove or break up the stones. Preventive measures focus on proper hydration and addressing underlying causes.