Pancreatic β-cells

Pancreatic β-cells are specialized cells in the pancreas that play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. When you eat, your body breaks down food into glucose, which enters the bloodstream. In response, β-cells release insulin, a hormone that helps cells absorb glucose for energy or store it for later use. This process helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. In conditions like diabetes, β-cells may become damaged or insufficient, leading to difficulties in managing blood sugar and requiring treatment to support the body's needs.