incretin hormones

Incretin hormones are chemical messengers released by the gut after eating, primarily helping regulate blood sugar levels. They signal the pancreas to produce insulin, which lowers blood sugar, and reduce the release of glucose from the liver. The main incretins are GLP-1 and GIP, which enhance insulin response and promote feelings of fullness. These hormones play a crucial role in maintaining healthy blood sugar control and are targeted by certain diabetes medications to improve treatment outcomes.