Pakistan's foreign relations

Pakistan's foreign relations are shaped by its strategic location, historical ties, and security concerns. Key partnerships include strong ties with China, particularly in economic projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Relations with the United States have fluctuated, focusing on counterterrorism and military support. Pakistan also engages actively with neighboring India, primarily over the Kashmir conflict, and with Afghanistan regarding security and refugee issues. Additionally, it seeks to build relations with Middle Eastern countries and maintains a role in regional organizations like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).