packing problem

The packing problem refers to the challenge of efficiently arranging items within a given space, such as boxes or containers, to maximize usage without exceeding limits. This problem arises in various contexts, from shipping goods and loading vehicles to organizing storage. The goal is to determine the optimal layout that minimizes wasted space while accommodating all items. This is not just a logistical issue; it involves mathematical concepts and algorithms that help solve complex scenarios in industries like transportation, warehousing, and even data storage. It’s a key aspect of operations research and supply chain management.