3D packing problem

The 3D packing problem involves arranging objects of various shapes and sizes within a three-dimensional container to maximize space utilization and efficiency. Think of it like packing boxes into a truck or organizing items in a warehouse—finding the best way to fit everything neatly without wasted space. This problem is important in logistics, manufacturing, and shipping, as optimizing packing reduces costs and improves load capacity. It requires considering object dimensions, orientations, and constraints to find optimal or near-optimal arrangements in three-dimensional space.