Bin Packing Problem

The Bin Packing Problem is a classic optimization challenge where the goal is to efficiently pack a set of items into a finite number of containers (or "bins") of fixed capacity. Imagine trying to load boxes of varying sizes into a moving truck so that you use the least space possible. The problem is important in logistics, computer science, and resource management, as it helps streamline processes and reduce waste. Solutions can vary in effectiveness, but the objective remains: minimize the number of bins used while ensuring all items fit within the capacity constraints.