Cutting stock problem

The cutting stock problem involves efficiently cutting large pieces of material (like wood, metal, or fabric) into smaller required sizes while minimizing waste. The goal is to fulfill specific order sizes with the least amount of leftover material, reducing costs and material usage. It is commonly encountered in manufacturing and industries where materials need to be allocated optimally, balancing the demands for different sizes against the available raw stock. Solving this problem involves finding the best cutting patterns to maximize efficiency and minimize waste.