One China Policy

The One China Policy is a diplomatic stance stating that there is only one China, which includes both mainland China and Taiwan. The People's Republic of China considers Taiwan a part of its territory and seeks unification. Most countries and international organizations recognize this policy officially, meaning they do not have formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan as a separate state. However, many nations maintain informal ties with Taiwan. The policy is central to China's foreign relations and affects global diplomatic interactions regarding Taiwan's status and sovereignty.