Object-Oriented Design

Object-oriented design (OOD) is a programming approach that organizes software around "objects," which are instances of classes. Each object represents a real-world entity and contains both data (attributes) and functions (methods) that operate on that data. This design helps to structure code in a more intuitive way, making it easier to understand, maintain, and reuse. By focusing on objects, developers can model complex systems more effectively, encapsulating functionality and reducing interdependencies, leading to more robust and flexible software solutions. OOD is widely used in modern software engineering practices.