Statecharts

Statecharts are a visual tool used to represent the behavior of systems. They help illustrate how a system can be in different states at various times, and how it transitions from one state to another based on events or conditions. Imagine a traffic light: it can be in states like "red," "yellow," or "green," and it changes states based on a timer. Statecharts are commonly used in software development, engineering, and other fields to model complex processes, ensuring clarity and helping teams understand how systems react over time.