Nuclear fusion studies

Nuclear fusion is the process where two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a significant amount of energy. This process powers the sun and other stars, providing a nearly limitless source of energy. Scientists study nuclear fusion to replicate this reaction on Earth for clean energy production, aiming to harness it for electricity without the harmful byproducts of fossil fuels or the long-lived waste of nuclear fission. Achieving practical and sustained fusion could revolutionize energy generation, addressing climate change and energy security challenges. Research continues in facilities like ITER and through various experimental projects worldwide.