neural crest cells

Neural crest cells are a unique group of cells that form during embryonic development in vertebrates. They originate from the neural tube, which eventually becomes the brain and spinal cord. These cells have the remarkable ability to migrate throughout the body and develop into various cell types, including nerve cells, skin cells, and parts of the heart. This versatility makes them crucial for forming many structures, such as facial features and the peripheral nervous system. Their proper development is essential, as issues can lead to various medical conditions and developmental disorders.