craniofacial development

Craniofacial development refers to how the bones, cartilage, and tissues of the skull and face form and grow during embryonic development and childhood. This process involves complex interactions of genes, cells, and signaling pathways that shape structures like the jaw, nose, eyes, and skull. Proper development depends on timely cell growth, movement, and fusion of various tissues. Any disruption can lead to congenital conditions such as cleft lip or facial asymmetry. Overall, craniofacial development is a coordinated biological process essential for functional and aesthetic aspects of the head and face.