neonatal mortality

Neonatal mortality refers to the death of a baby within the first 28 days of life. This period is critical as newborns are particularly vulnerable to health issues. Causes may include complications during birth, premature birth, congenital disorders, infections, or lack of access to medical care. Neonatal mortality rates are often used to assess the overall health of a population and the effectiveness of healthcare systems. Reducing these rates involves improving maternal health, access to prenatal care, and neonatal care practices. Addressing socio-economic factors is also essential for enhancing newborn survival rates.