neonatal mortality rate

Neonatal mortality rate refers to the number of infants who die within the first 28 days of life, typically expressed per 1,000 live births. This statistic is a crucial indicator of a country's healthcare quality and overall maternal and child health. A higher rate often reflects issues such as inadequate prenatal care, complications during childbirth, or lack of access to medical resources. Efforts to reduce neonatal mortality focus on improving healthcare services, education, and support for new mothers to ensure healthier beginnings for infants.