low birth weight

Low birth weight refers to babies who are born weighing less than 5 pounds 8 ounces (2,500 grams). This can happen if the baby is born early (preterm) or if the baby doesn't grow properly during pregnancy (intrauterine growth restriction). Low birth weight babies may face more health challenges initially, such as breathing problems, infections, or difficulty maintaining body temperature. While some grow out of these issues, others may experience longer-term health or developmental concerns. Factors like maternal health, nutrition, smoking, or medical conditions can influence birth weight. Medical care aims to support these infants to develop healthily.