Neolithic Architecture

Neolithic architecture refers to the structures built by human societies during the Neolithic period, roughly 10,000 to 4,500 BCE. This era marked a transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities. Notable examples include longhouses made from wood and thatch, as well as communal structures like megaliths and stone circles, such as Stonehenge. These buildings often had functional designs, serving as homes, storage, or places for rituals. The architecture reflects advances in construction techniques and a growing understanding of the environment, illustrating how people began to shape their landscapes and establish permanent settlements.