
nanostructures
Nanostructures are materials or devices built with features measured on the nanometer scale (one billionth of a meter). At this tiny scale, materials often exhibit unique properties, such as increased strength, lighter weight, or improved chemical reactivity, due to quantum effects and high surface area. These structures are used in diverse fields like electronics, medicine, and energy to create more efficient, stronger, and innovative solutions. Essentially, nanostructures manipulate matter at an extremely small scale to unlock new functionalities and performance characteristics not possible in larger-scale materials.