Martín Fierro (poem)

"Martín Fierro" is an epic poem by Argentine author José Hernández, published in two parts in 1872 and 1879. It tells the story of a gaucho named Martín Fierro, who is conscripted into the army, suffering the injustices faced by rural people in 19th-century Argentina. The poem explores themes of freedom, resistance, and the gaucho's way of life, highlighting the struggles against government oppression. It is considered a foundational work of Argentine literature, symbolizing national identity and pride, and has had a lasting impact on the cultural and social landscape of Argentina.